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Groundwater Assessment and Remediation


Geosyntec provides specialized site assessment and remediation services to public and private sector clients in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.  We employ technology-based strategies to meet our clients’ stewardship, financial, and compliance goals to remediate soil and groundwater contaminants.  Our site assessment and remediation specialists form one of the preeminent practices in North America and include individuals whose applied research continues to redefine the state-of-the-practice internationally.

Practice Specialties
Our international groundwater assessment and remediation practice focuses on developing solutions for our clients’ most challenging assignments involving metals (chromium, arsenic, lead), petroleum hydrocarbons (diesel, gasoline, jet fuel), and chlorinated organic chemicals (chlorinated solvents).  We are among the international leaders in the application of in situ technologies such as bioremediation, bioaugmentation, permeable reactive barriers, and chemical oxidation for remediating a wide variety of contaminants.  We specialize in the remediation of not only “traditional” recalcitrant compounds such as chlorinated solvents but also emerging contaminants such as 1,4-dioxane (a chemical that prevents the breakdown of chlorinated solvents), perchlorate (an oxidizer in pyrotechnics and propellants), NDMA (N-nitrosodymethylamine - primarily associated with the development and production of liquid rocket fuels), MtBE (methyl tert-butyl ether - a gasoline oxygenate), and TBA (tert-butyl alcohol – a gasoline oxygenate), and a range of biopharmaceutical constituents. 

Geosyntec practitioners are adept at efficiently characterizing sites, even those with complex groundwater flow regimes, and developing remediation programs that take advantage of the latest proven technologies.  For example, a number of our hydrogeologists specialize in modeling the fate and transport of contaminants through fractured bedrock, karst bedrock, and highly anisotropic media.  Our engineers, earth scientists, and microbiologists recently applied their expertise in fate and transport modeling, zero-valent iron (ZVI) treatment technology, and geotechnical engineering to design and construct a ZVI permeable reactive barrier (PRB).  It was the first to be included in a U.S. EPA CERCLA Record of Decision and the largest ZVI PRB application at the time in North America.  Our innovative applications of proven technology saved the site owners millions of dollars compared to the prescriptive remedies available at the time.

Advancing the State-of-the-Practice
Geosyntec is often the first-to-field with groundwater and soil treatment technologies because we have been working with them in the developmental stages through our applied research programs.  We work with U.S. government agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, NASA, USGS, and U.S. EPA to field test emerging technologies that offer advantages in efficiency and efficacy.  Geosyntec continues to partner with USGS to commercialize a naturally-occurring microbial consortium that can treat 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (TeCA) - a first-to-field bioremediation strategy for TeCA.  We also worked with USGS to develop a delivery system to address high velocity groundwater seeps into tidally-influences waterbodies – a first-to-field biomat delivery system.  Much of Geosyntec’s in situ bioremediation and bioaugmentation treatment expertise began as collaboration with university researchers.  Today, Geosyntec continues to partner with leading academic institutions (Georgia Tech, Cornell, Princeton, Illinois, UC Berkeley, and Central Florida in the U.S. and Toronto and Waterloo in Canada) on developing the next set of characterization and treatment technologies that will further enhance remediation efficiency and effectiveness.

Geosyntec provided an award-winning solution to perchlorate contamination in soil and groundwater.
Geosyntec provided an award-winning solution to perchlorate contamination in soil and groundwater.


Geosyntec partnered with USGS to commercialize a unique bacteria consortium and delivery system for groundwater seeps to tidal wetlands.
Geosyntec partnered with USGS to commercialize a unique bacteria consortium and delivery system for groundwater seeps to tidal wetlands.


Geosyntec developed a "hot spot" remediation strategy for sites at NASA's Kennedy Space Center.
Geosyntec developed a "hot spot" remediation strategy for sites at NASA's Kennedy Space Center.
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Practices


Persons


Projects

Innovative Remedy for Perchlorate in Soils and Groundwater at Olin Morgan Hill Site
Innovative Remedy Application for Groundwater Treatment at Somersworth NPL Site
Biodegradation of DNAPLs through Bioaugmentation Verified at NASA Kennedy Space Center LC 34 Site
Innovative Application of Bioaugmentation in a Fractured Rock Environment at New Jersey Naval Air Warfare Center
Feasibility Study and Treatability Testing for a Danish North Sea Shoreline Site Impacted by Pharmaceutical and Related Wastes
Analysis of Subsurface Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air and Background Conditions near a Former Refinery in Ohio
Risk Assessment of Potential Subsurface Vapor Intrusion Adjacent to a Manufacturing Plant in the United Kingdom
Pilot Test Evaluation of Emulsified Zero-Valent Iron for Chlorinated Solvent Source Zone Remediation at NASA KSC LC 34
Human Health Risk Asssessment and Regulatory Closure at a Site in Irving, Texas
El Monte Operable Unit Treatment System and Conveyance Network Design
Full-Scale Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents in Groundwater at Six Sites
Targeted Exposure-Point Treatment of Impacted Groundwater Seeps into Tidal Wetlands at Aberdeen Proving Ground
Nuclear Metals, Inc. Superfund Site Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study
Enhanced In Situ Bioremediation of Groundwater Impacted by Chlorinated Solvents at Intensol, LLC Site
Construction of an Innovative Permeable Reactive Barrier to Passively Treat TCE within a Storm Sewer System
Bioaugmentation to Treat Chlorinated Solvents in Fractured Bedrock
Corrective Action and LNAPL Plume Remediation at a Retail Gas Station
DNAPL Investigation in Fractured Bedrock and In Situ Chemical Oxidation for Remediation of Trichloroethene
In Situ Chemical Oxidation of TCE in Fractured Bedrock
Site Assessment and Comprehensive Remedial Strategy using Phytotechnology at a Former Wood Treating Facility and Sawmill
Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents in Fractured Bedrock at the Caldwell Trucking NPL Site
Swedish National Guidance Manual on Chlorinated Solvent Remediation
Comprehensive Remediation and Construction for LNAPL Plume Remediation
Comprehensive Remediation Strategy to Address Soil and Groundwater Contamination at an NPL Site
RCRA Facility Investigation and Groundwater Remediation at the Vehicle Assembly Building
Preparation and Implementation of Contamination Assessment Plan for Historical Park Impacted by Former Manufactured Gas Plant Operations
Karst Hydrology Investigation and Site Preparation for Redevelopment at a Former Metalworking and Foundry Operation
Ecological Risk Assessment and RCRA Facility Investigation at a Solid Waste Management Facility - NASA Kennedy Space Center
Remedial Design/Remedial Action under CERCLA and Soil and Groundwater Remediation at a Former Manufacturing Facility
Investigation and Remediation of a Former Woodtreating Facility
Site Investigation and Remediation of NAPL and Sampling and Analysis Plan Development for a Former Creosote Storage Facility
CAP Approach to Site/Stream Remediation and Reduction of Hydrocarbons in Fractured Bedrock Aquifer at a Former Manufactured Gas Plant
Soil and Groundwater Investigations/Remediation and Corrective Action Plan Development at a Former Rail Maintenance and Refueling Facility
In Situ Chemical Oxidation of Tetrachloroethene (PCE) in Fractured Bedrock and Saprolite
Ecological and Functional Wetland Assessment and Toxicity and Sediment Testing at a Former Manufactured Gas Plant
Contaminated Waste and Sediment Remediation Through Relocation and On-Site Containment, Port Arthur, Texas
Marsh Sediment Removal Action and Ecological Risk Assessment, Brunswick, Georgia
Design/Build of Sheet Pile Wall for Groundwater Flow Control

Publications

Application of Bioaugmentation for TCE DNAPL in Fractured Bedrock
Radiolytic H2 in Continental Crust: Nuclear Power for Deep Subsurface Microbial Communities
Physical Versus Chemical Effects on Bacterial and Bromide Transport as Determined from On Site Sediment Column Pulse Experiments
Bioaugmentation for Remediation of Chlorinated Ethenes: Technology Development, Status, and Research Needs
Natural Attenuation of a Chlorinated Solvent Plume, Manufacturing Facility, Michigan
Application of a Vital Fluorescent Staining Method for Simultaneous, Near-Real-Time Concentration Monitoring of Two Bacterial Strains in an Atlantic Coastal Plain Aquifer in Oyster, Virginia
The Role of Physical, Chemical and Microbial Heterogeneity on the Field-Scale Transport and Attachment of Bacteria
A Modular Injection System, Multilevel Sampler, and Manifold for Tracer Tests
Theoretical Prediction of Collision Efficiency Between an Adhesion-Deficient Bacterium and Aquifer Sediments
Bioaugmentation
Simultaneous Transport of Two Bacterial Strains in Intact Cores from Oyster, Virginia: Biological Effects and Numerical Modeling
Relative Dominance of Physical versus Chemical Effects on the Transport of Adhesion-Deficient Bacteria in Intact Cores from South Oyster, Virginia
Evaluation of Biostimulation for Treatment of a Multicontaminant Plume in a Challenging Environment
Mitigation of the Vapor Intrusion Pathway at Four Chlorinated Solvent Sites
Application of Bioremediation in Challenging Conditions
Comparison of Injection Schemes for Bioaugmentation at a TCE Site
Design of an In Situ Containment and Test Cell for Demonstrating Source Area BioRemediation (SABRe)
Project SABRE - Field-Scale Demonstration of TCE DNAPL Bioremediation
Remediation Limitations Due to Non-NAPL Source Zones: SABRE Case Study
The American Petroleum Institute Protocol for Evaluating Natural Attenuation of MTBE
Applicability of Multilevel Monitoring Well Completion Technologies for Karst Dolomite
Full-Scale Implementation of Anaerobic Bioaugmentation in an Aerobic Aquifer
Using Compound Specific Stable Isotope Analyses to Support Trichloroethene (TCE) and Methyl tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE) Biodegradation in Contaminated Subsurface Environments
Risk Management Approaches at Vapor Intrusion Sites - Chlorinated Solvents Case Studies
Geochemical and Microbiological Characterization of In Situ Reductive Dechlorination in Fractured Bedrock
Degradation of Co-Disposed Chlorinated Solvent under Anaerobic Conditions and Resulting Accelerate Degradation Rates with KB-1® Augmentation
TCE Bioremediation in a Deep Basalt Aquifer
Design and Implementation of a Pilot Test for Bioremediation of a Concentrated TCE Plume in Fractured Bedrock
Design and Construction of a Groundwater Recirculation System in Hydraulically Dynamic Fractured Bedrock
Microcosm Study of TCE Degradation by KB-1® in High Sulfate Groundwater
Efficient Three-Dimensional Characterization of TCE Transport in a Sandy Aquifer/Surface Water System
Laboratory Study of Treatment of Trichloroethene by Chemical Oxidation Followed by Bioremediation
Field Demonstration of DNAPL Dehalogenation using Emulsified Zero-Valent Iron
Quantifying Chlorinated Ethene Degradation during Reductive Dechlorination at Kelly AFB using Stable Carbon Isotopes
Advances in Molecular Technologies: Putting the Third Line of Evidence First
Performance Evaluation of Dehalogenation of DNAPLs using Emulsified Zero-Valent Iron
Optimization of Emulsified Zero-Valent Iron Particles for Reduction of DNAPL
Discussion of Environment vs. Bacteria, or, Let's Play, ‘Name that Bacteria’
Biosafety of Bioremediation Approaches in a Tetrachloroethylene-Contaminated Environment
In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents in Overburden and Bedrock using Bioaugmentation
Successful Bioaugmentation to Achieve Complete Dechlorination of Chlorinated Ethenes and Validation through Molecular Monitoring
Reductive Dehalogenation of DNAPLS using Emulsified Nano-Scale Zero-Valent Iron
Successful Field Demonstration of Bioaugmentation to Degrade PCE and TCE to Ethene. Bioaugmentation, Biobarriers, and Biogeochemistry
Pilot Test Evaluation of Nanoscale Iron for In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvents at Edwards AFB
Field Demonstration of Biostimulation and Bioaugmentation for Remediation of Chlorinated Solvents in a Sand Aquifer
Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron: An Emerging Technology for In Situ Remediation of Halogenated Organics and Heavy Metals in Groundwater
Recent Advances in Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents in Groundwater
A Molecular Assay for Evaluating Performance of Natural and Engineered Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents
Stimuleret in situ reduktiv deklorering. Vidensopsamling og screening af lokalitete
Simultaneous Treatment of Perchlorate, NDMA, and Chlorinated Solvents using Nanoscale Iron
Modeling Fate and Transport of Chlorinated Organic Compounds in the Subsurface
Enhanced Bioremediation of DNAPLs in a Fractured Limestone Aquifer: Bench Test Results
Bioaugmentation to Enhanced Anaerobic Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents in Groundwater: Six Case Studies
Rapid and Complete Treatment of Trichloroethene via Bioaugmentation in an Active Biobarrier
Cometabolic and Inhibitory Interactions during Anaerobic Biodegradation of Alkylbenzene Mixtures
A GIS Technique for Estimating Natural Attenuation Rates and Mass Balances
Microbial Forensics
Multi-level Monitoring Well Completion Technologies and Their Applicability in Karst Dolomite
Enhanced Reductive Dechlorination and the Relationship between Cis-1,2-DCE Accumulation and Methanogenesis
Obstacles to Complete PCE Degradation during Reductive Dechlorination
Coupled Permeable Reactive Barrier and Natural Attenuation Remediates Chlorinated Solvents
In Situ Vinyl Chloride Biodegradation Revealed Through Carbon Isotope Composition
Cost Effective Biological/Chemical Treatment of Ammonia/Ammonium Impacted Media
The Effects of Permanganate Oxidation on Subsurface Microbial Populations
Landslide stabilization using an MSE buttress at a U.S. Superfund remediation site
Design and Construction Challenges Associated with the Redevelopment of the Avtex Superfund Site
Assessment of Degradation Pathways in an Aquifer with Mixed Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Contamination using Stable Isotope Analysis
Perchlorate-Reducing Organisms Isolated from Contaminated Sites
A Survey of In Situ Bioremediation Applications for the Reduction of Perchlorate in Soil and Groundwater
In Situ Remediation of Rocket Fuels in Groundwater: Where do We Stand Today?”
Successful Field Demonstrations of Bioaugmentation to Remediate Trichloroethene in Groundwater
In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated and Non-Chlorinated VOCs in Landfill Groundwater Using a Sulfate Biobarrier
Comparison of Anaerobic Dechlorinating Enrichment Cultures Maintained on Tetrachloroethene, Trichloroethene
Carbon Isotopes as a Tool to Evaluate the Origin and Fate of Vinyl Chloride: Laboratory Experiments and Modeling of Isotope Evolution
Perchlorate in Groundwater: Scope of the Problem and Emerging Remedial Solutions
Successful Field Demonstration of Bioaugmentation to Degrade PCE and TCE to Ethene
Successful Demonstration of In Situ Bioremediation of Perchlorate in Groundwater
In Situ Bioremediation of Perchlorate-Contaminated Groundwater
Engineering Controls to Protect Collections Inside a Museum During Excavation and In-Situ Treatment of MGP Residuals
Application of In-Situ Ozonation and Risk-based Approaches to Achieve Site Closure at a Former MGP Site
Bioremediation of TCE Source Area at the Mobile Launch Platform Rehabilitation Sites and Vehicle Assembly Building
Field Demonstration of Bioaugmentation of DNAPL at LC34, Cape Canaveral
Is Innovation Appropriate – A Case Study of TCE Source Remediation
Remediation Options for Pesticide-Contaminated Groundwater: Results of a Biotreatability Study
Biscayne Commons…A Lesson in Redeveloping Blighted Property into Profitable Commercial Use
Survey Says…Pump and Treat
Evaluation of a Groundwater Plume Using Innovative Techniques
Recommended Soil Gas Sampling Techniques for Vapor Intrusion Investigations
Soil Gas Sampling Methods
Designing Aqueous Amendment Delivery Systems for In-Situ Groundwater Remediation
In-Situ Bioremediation of Perchlorate: Comparison of Results from Multiple Field Demonstrations
Alpha Factors, Measured and Modeled: A Case Study
Evidence of Intrinsic Degradation in a Carbonate Aquifer
Characterizing the Vertical Profile of Contaminant Concentration and Mass Flux in Groundwater Using the Electromagnetic Borehole Flowmeter and Depth-Discrete Sampling
How Does Ethanol In Gasoline Change Things?
A Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Surfactant-Enhanced PCE Solubilization at the Bachman Road Site: (1) Site Characterization and Test Design
A Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Surfactant-Enhanced PCE Solubilization at the Bachman Road Site: (2) System Operation and Evaluation
Stimulated Microbial Reductive Dechlorination following Surfactant Treatment at the Bachman Road Site
Tools for Evaluating Enhanced Anaerobic Bioremediation for Chlorinated Solvents
Bioreactive Barriers: A Comparison of Bioaugmentation and Biostimulation for Chlorinated Solvent Remediation
Full-Scale Design of a Biobarrier. Bioaugmentation or Biostimulation?
Surfactant Flushing Pilot Test Results: Enhanced Solubilization and Biodegradability of PCE
Preventing Contaminant Discharge to Surface Waters: Plume Control with Bioaugmentation
Plume Control Using Bioaugmentation with Halorespiring Microorganisms
Surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation: application of mathematical models in the design and evaluation of a pilot-scale test.
Assessing biotic and abiotic contributions to chlorinated solvent transformation in iron reducing and sulfidogenic environments.”
Sources of Groundwater Impacts at Landfills, Is it Landfill Gas or Leachate?
The First Successful Hawaii Voluntary Response Program Site, Former Dole Cannery, Home Depot Development – How Engineering Controls Facilitated Development of Contaminated Property
Getting to Redevelopment: A Case Study of the Implementation of Engineering Controls versus Site Remediation
Vapor Control Issues and Considerations for Development of Brownfields Sites
Integration of Conventional and Innovative Technologies to Develop a Comprehensive Site Conceptual Model: Mission Valley Fuel Terminal, San Diego, California
Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR): Hazardous Contaminated Soil or Solid Waste
Chapter 24, Groundwater Monitoring and Chapter 25, Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater
Concurrent Ethene Generation and Growth of Dehalococcoides Containing Vinyl Choloride Reductive Dehalogenase Genes During an Enhanced Reductive Dechlorination Field Demonstration
The Need for Bioaugmentation After Thermal Treatmetn of a TCE-Contaminated Aquifer: Laboratory Experiments
Temperature Dependence of Anaerobic TCE-Dechlorination in a Highly Enriched Dehalococcoides-Containing Culture
Field Evaluation of Biological Enhanced Reductive Dechlorination of Chloroethenes in Clayey Till